Cara Membuat Widget Sticky Sidebar Mengikuti Scroll ke Atas dan ke Bawah

Tips blog kali ini tentang Cara Membuat Widget Sticky Sidebar Mengikuti Scroll ke Atas dan ke Bawah. Terdapat berbagai macam sticky widget (widget melayang) yang dapat diterapkan pada Blogger/Blogspot. Salah satunya ialah widget sticky sidebar: stick to bottom when scrolling down, and top when scrolling up. Artinya, widget yang menempel bagian bawah jika scrollnya ke bawah, dan widget yang menempel bagian atas jika kita scroll halaman blog/website ke atas.

Model widget sidebar seperti itu dapat Anda lihat langsung di website Jalantikus.com (halaman postingan), sangat keren bukan? Cara ini juga saya sudah terapkan pada template Viralisme Theme dan Risen Template (semua versi). Silahkan lihat demonya dengan klik tombol di bawah:

Demo

Nah melalui tutorial ini saya akan kasih tau bagaimana caranya pasang widget sticky sidebar seperti itu di platform Blogger/Blogspot.

Namun tidak menutup kemungkinan jQuery dari sticky sidebar ini bisa juga diterapkan pada platform lain seperti WordPress. Jika Anda tidak berminat menggunakan pluginnya.

Baca juga: Cara Pasang Museo @font-face, Font yang Digunakan Jalantikus

Caranya mudah, Anda hanya perlu membaca secara seksama dan menerapkan dengan benar tutorialnya berikut ini:

Tutorial memasang Widget Sticky Sidebar yang mengikuti scrolling di blog/website

1. Login ke Blogger, masuk ke Tata Letak atau Layout, lalu backup dulu kode atau script di widget sidebar blog Anda. Kayak script iklan, recent post, dll.

2. Setelah itu masuk ke Edit HTML, hapus dulu semua html widget sidebar blog (tidak termasuk CSS-nya), lalu ganti dengan kode di bawah ini:

      <aside id='sidebar-wrapper'>
        <b:section class='sidebar' id='sidebar_top' mobile='yes' preferred='yes'/>
        <b:section class='sidebar' id='sidebar_bottom' mobile='yes' preferred='yes'/>
        </aside>

Perhatian:
Sebetulnya tidak perlu juga menghapus kode sidebar, dengan catatan attribute ID atau Class pembungkus HTML sidebar yang akan digunakan pada kode $(document).ready(function(){$("#sidebar-wrapper") (di langkah selanjutnya), berada dibagian terluar dari seluruh attribute ID atau Class untuk sidebar.

Biasanya kode pembungkus sidebar terluar (baik itu attribute ID atau Class) diterapkan CSS seperti ini:

#sidebar-wrapper {width:100%;max-width:300px;padding:0;margin:0 auto;float: right;position:relative;overflow:hidden}

3. Letakkan kode jQuery berikut ini tepat di atas kode </body> atau kode &lt;!--</body>--&gt;&lt;/body&gt;

<script type='text/javascript'>
//<![CDATA[
// Theia Sticky Sidebar v1.3.0 - https://github.com/WeCodePixels/theia-sticky-sidebar
// Tutorial: https://goo.gl/szhFRE
!function(i){i.fn.theiaStickySidebar=function(t){function o(t,o){var a=e(t,o);a||(console.log("TST: Body width smaller than options.minWidth. Init is delayed."),i(document).scroll(function(t,o){return function(a){var n=e(t,o);n&&i(this).unbind(a)}}(t,o)),i(window).resize(function(t,o){return function(a){var n=e(t,o);n&&i(this).unbind(a)}}(t,o)))}function e(t,o){return t.initialized===!0?!0:i("body").width()<t.minWidth?!1:(a(t,o),!0)}function a(t,o){t.initialized=!0,i("head").append(i('<style>.theiaStickySidebar:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;}</style>')),o.each(function(){function o(){a.fixedScrollTop=0,a.sidebar.css({"min-height":"1px"}),a.stickySidebar.css({position:"static",width:""})}function e(t){var o=t.height();return t.children().each(function(){o=Math.max(o,i(this).height())}),o}var a={};a.sidebar=i(this),a.options=t||{},a.container=i(a.options.containerSelector),0==a.container.size()&&(a.container=a.sidebar.parent()),a.sidebar.css({position:"relative",overflow:"visible","-webkit-box-sizing":"border-box","-moz-box-sizing":"border-box","box-sizing":"border-box"}),a.stickySidebar=a.sidebar.find(".theiaStickySidebar"),0==a.stickySidebar.length&&(a.sidebar.find("script").remove(),a.stickySidebar=i("<div>").addClass("theiaStickySidebar").append(a.sidebar.children()),a.sidebar.append(a.stickySidebar)),a.marginTop=parseInt(a.sidebar.css("margin-top")),a.marginBottom=parseInt(a.sidebar.css("margin-bottom")),a.paddingTop=parseInt(a.sidebar.css("padding-top")),a.paddingBottom=parseInt(a.sidebar.css("padding-bottom"));var n=a.stickySidebar.offset().top,d=a.stickySidebar.outerHeight();a.stickySidebar.css("padding-top",1),a.stickySidebar.css("padding-bottom",1),n-=a.stickySidebar.offset().top,d=a.stickySidebar.outerHeight()-d-n,0==n?(a.stickySidebar.css("padding-top",0),a.stickySidebarPaddingTop=0):a.stickySidebarPaddingTop=1,0==d?(a.stickySidebar.css("padding-bottom",0),a.stickySidebarPaddingBottom=0):a.stickySidebarPaddingBottom=1,a.previousScrollTop=null,a.fixedScrollTop=0,o(),a.onScroll=function(a){if(a.stickySidebar.is(":visible")){if(i("body").width()<a.options.minWidth)return void o();if(a.sidebar.outerWidth(!0)+50>a.container.width())return void o();var n=i(document).scrollTop(),d="static";if(n>=a.container.offset().top+(a.paddingTop+a.marginTop-a.options.additionalMarginTop)){var r,s=a.paddingTop+a.marginTop+t.additionalMarginTop,c=a.paddingBottom+a.marginBottom+t.additionalMarginBottom,p=a.container.offset().top,b=a.container.offset().top+e(a.container),g=0+t.additionalMarginTop,l=a.stickySidebar.outerHeight()+s+c<i(window).height();r=l?g+a.stickySidebar.outerHeight():i(window).height()-a.marginBottom-a.paddingBottom-t.additionalMarginBottom;var h=p-n+a.paddingTop+a.marginTop,f=b-n-a.paddingBottom-a.marginBottom,S=a.stickySidebar.offset().top-n,u=a.previousScrollTop-n;"fixed"==a.stickySidebar.css("position")&&"modern"==a.options.sidebarBehavior&&(S+=u),"legacy"==a.options.sidebarBehavior&&(S=r-a.stickySidebar.outerHeight(),S=Math.max(S,r-a.stickySidebar.outerHeight())),S=u>0?Math.min(S,g):Math.max(S,r-a.stickySidebar.outerHeight()),S=Math.max(S,h),S=Math.min(S,f-a.stickySidebar.outerHeight());var m=a.container.height()==a.stickySidebar.outerHeight();d=(m||S!=g)&&(m||S!=r-a.stickySidebar.outerHeight())?n+S-a.sidebar.offset().top-a.paddingTop<=t.additionalMarginTop?"static":"absolute":"fixed"}if("fixed"==d)a.stickySidebar.css({position:"fixed",width:a.sidebar.width(),top:S,left:a.sidebar.offset().left+parseInt(a.sidebar.css("padding-left"))});else if("absolute"==d){var y={};"absolute"!=a.stickySidebar.css("position")&&(y.position="absolute",y.top=n+S-a.sidebar.offset().top-a.stickySidebarPaddingTop-a.stickySidebarPaddingBottom),y.width=a.sidebar.width(),y.left="",a.stickySidebar.css(y)}else"static"==d&&o();"static"!=d&&1==a.options.updateSidebarHeight&&a.sidebar.css({"min-height":a.stickySidebar.outerHeight()+a.stickySidebar.offset().top-a.sidebar.offset().top+a.paddingBottom}),a.previousScrollTop=n}},a.onScroll(a),i(document).scroll(function(i){return function(){i.onScroll(i)}}(a)),i(window).resize(function(i){return function(){i.stickySidebar.css({position:"static"}),i.onScroll(i)}}(a))})}var n={containerSelector:"",additionalMarginTop:0,additionalMarginBottom:0,updateSidebarHeight:!0,minWidth:0,sidebarBehavior:"modern"};t=i.extend(n,t),t.additionalMarginTop=parseInt(t.additionalMarginTop)||0,t.additionalMarginBottom=parseInt(t.additionalMarginBottom)||0,o(t,this)}}(jQuery);
$(document).ready(function(){$("#sidebar-wrapper").theiaStickySidebar({additionalMarginTop:10,additionalMarginBottom:10})});
//]]>
</script>

4. Pastikan di template Anda sudah terpasang kode jQuery library berapapun versinya, contohnya yang seperti ini:

<script src='https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.1/jquery.min.js' type='text/javascript'/>

Letakkan kode tersebut di atas kode </head> atau &lt;/head&gt;&lt;!--<head/>--&gt;

5. Jika ingin menghentikan atau men-stop fungsi sticky sidebar pada ukuran device/perangkat tertentu, maka tinggal menambahkan css #sidebar-wrapper{overflow:visible}

Contoh, saya tidak ingin mengaktifkan fungsi sticky sidebar di ukuran device 768px sampai ke ukuran device kebawahya/terkecil:

@media screen and (max-width:768px){
#sidebar-wrapper{overflow:visible}
}

6. Simpan Theme, selesai!

Untuk langkah nomor 4 dan 5, dapat diganti dengan opsi lain, yaitu menggunakan Conditional Javascript. Fungsinya untuk menghilangkan (menonaktifkan) JavaScript atau jQuery pada ukuran device tertentu. Dengan cara berikut ini, maka secara otomatis fungsi Sticky Sidebar juga tidak akan berfungsi pada size device tertentu.

Caranya tinggal mengganti kode jQuery (pada langkah 4) di atas, dengan kode berikut ini:

<script type='text/javascript'>
//<![CDATA[
var mql = window.matchMedia('screen and (min-width: 60em)');if (mql.matches){
// Theia Sticky Sidebar v1.3.0 - https://github.com/WeCodePixels/theia-sticky-sidebar
// Tutorial: https://goo.gl/szhFRE
!function(i){i.fn.theiaStickySidebar=function(t){function o(t,o){var a=e(t,o);a||(console.log("TST: Body width smaller than options.minWidth. Init is delayed."),i(document).scroll(function(t,o){return function(a){var n=e(t,o);n&&i(this).unbind(a)}}(t,o)),i(window).resize(function(t,o){return function(a){var n=e(t,o);n&&i(this).unbind(a)}}(t,o)))}function e(t,o){return t.initialized===!0?!0:i("body").width()<t.minWidth?!1:(a(t,o),!0)}function a(t,o){t.initialized=!0,i("head").append(i('<style>.theiaStickySidebar:after {content: ""; display: table; clear: both;}</style>')),o.each(function(){function o(){a.fixedScrollTop=0,a.sidebar.css({"min-height":"1px"}),a.stickySidebar.css({position:"static",width:""})}function e(t){var o=t.height();return t.children().each(function(){o=Math.max(o,i(this).height())}),o}var a={};a.sidebar=i(this),a.options=t||{},a.container=i(a.options.containerSelector),0==a.container.size()&&(a.container=a.sidebar.parent()),a.sidebar.css({position:"relative",overflow:"visible","-webkit-box-sizing":"border-box","-moz-box-sizing":"border-box","box-sizing":"border-box"}),a.stickySidebar=a.sidebar.find(".theiaStickySidebar"),0==a.stickySidebar.length&&(a.sidebar.find("script").remove(),a.stickySidebar=i("<div>").addClass("theiaStickySidebar").append(a.sidebar.children()),a.sidebar.append(a.stickySidebar)),a.marginTop=parseInt(a.sidebar.css("margin-top")),a.marginBottom=parseInt(a.sidebar.css("margin-bottom")),a.paddingTop=parseInt(a.sidebar.css("padding-top")),a.paddingBottom=parseInt(a.sidebar.css("padding-bottom"));var n=a.stickySidebar.offset().top,d=a.stickySidebar.outerHeight();a.stickySidebar.css("padding-top",1),a.stickySidebar.css("padding-bottom",1),n-=a.stickySidebar.offset().top,d=a.stickySidebar.outerHeight()-d-n,0==n?(a.stickySidebar.css("padding-top",0),a.stickySidebarPaddingTop=0):a.stickySidebarPaddingTop=1,0==d?(a.stickySidebar.css("padding-bottom",0),a.stickySidebarPaddingBottom=0):a.stickySidebarPaddingBottom=1,a.previousScrollTop=null,a.fixedScrollTop=0,o(),a.onScroll=function(a){if(a.stickySidebar.is(":visible")){if(i("body").width()<a.options.minWidth)return void o();if(a.sidebar.outerWidth(!0)+50>a.container.width())return void o();var n=i(document).scrollTop(),d="static";if(n>=a.container.offset().top+(a.paddingTop+a.marginTop-a.options.additionalMarginTop)){var r,s=a.paddingTop+a.marginTop+t.additionalMarginTop,c=a.paddingBottom+a.marginBottom+t.additionalMarginBottom,p=a.container.offset().top,b=a.container.offset().top+e(a.container),g=0+t.additionalMarginTop,l=a.stickySidebar.outerHeight()+s+c<i(window).height();r=l?g+a.stickySidebar.outerHeight():i(window).height()-a.marginBottom-a.paddingBottom-t.additionalMarginBottom;var h=p-n+a.paddingTop+a.marginTop,f=b-n-a.paddingBottom-a.marginBottom,S=a.stickySidebar.offset().top-n,u=a.previousScrollTop-n;"fixed"==a.stickySidebar.css("position")&&"modern"==a.options.sidebarBehavior&&(S+=u),"legacy"==a.options.sidebarBehavior&&(S=r-a.stickySidebar.outerHeight(),S=Math.max(S,r-a.stickySidebar.outerHeight())),S=u>0?Math.min(S,g):Math.max(S,r-a.stickySidebar.outerHeight()),S=Math.max(S,h),S=Math.min(S,f-a.stickySidebar.outerHeight());var m=a.container.height()==a.stickySidebar.outerHeight();d=(m||S!=g)&&(m||S!=r-a.stickySidebar.outerHeight())?n+S-a.sidebar.offset().top-a.paddingTop<=t.additionalMarginTop?"static":"absolute":"fixed"}if("fixed"==d)a.stickySidebar.css({position:"fixed",width:a.sidebar.width(),top:S,left:a.sidebar.offset().left+parseInt(a.sidebar.css("padding-left"))});else if("absolute"==d){var y={};"absolute"!=a.stickySidebar.css("position")&&(y.position="absolute",y.top=n+S-a.sidebar.offset().top-a.stickySidebarPaddingTop-a.stickySidebarPaddingBottom),y.width=a.sidebar.width(),y.left="",a.stickySidebar.css(y)}else"static"==d&&o();"static"!=d&&1==a.options.updateSidebarHeight&&a.sidebar.css({"min-height":a.stickySidebar.outerHeight()+a.stickySidebar.offset().top-a.sidebar.offset().top+a.paddingBottom}),a.previousScrollTop=n}},a.onScroll(a),i(document).scroll(function(i){return function(){i.onScroll(i)}}(a)),i(window).resize(function(i){return function(){i.stickySidebar.css({position:"static"}),i.onScroll(i)}}(a))})}var n={containerSelector:"",additionalMarginTop:0,additionalMarginBottom:0,updateSidebarHeight:!0,minWidth:0,sidebarBehavior:"modern"};t=i.extend(n,t),t.additionalMarginTop=parseInt(t.additionalMarginTop)||0,t.additionalMarginBottom=parseInt(t.additionalMarginBottom)||0,o(t,this)}}(jQuery);
$(document).ready(function(){$("#sidebar-wrapper").theiaStickySidebar({additionalMarginTop:10,additionalMarginBottom:10})});}
//]]>
</script>

Catatan:
Perhatikan kode berikut ini:

var mql = window.matchMedia('screen and (min-width: 60em)');if (mql.matches){

Angka 60em silahkan sesuikan dengan ukuran device yang ingin Anda menonaktifkan fungsi Sticky Sidebar.

Demikian tutorial tentang Cara Membuat Widget Sticky Sidebar Mengikuti Scroll ke Atas dan ke Bawah. Semoga bermanfaat dan selamat mencoba!